Blood Pressure 52/42
A blood pressure reading of 52/42 indicates Severe Hypotension (Very Low Blood Pressure).
View the full blood pressure chart to learn more about blood pressure readings.
What does a blood pressure reading of 52/42 mean?
Readings below 80/60 indicate very low blood pressure or Severe Hypotension. You may have very low blood pressure but feel fine. It depends on the person.
However, very low blood pressure could also have an underlying cause and indicate a serious heart problem or infection. In some instances severe hypotension can result in shock, causing confusion, clammy skin and rapid shallow breathing.
Very low blood pressure can also be caused by an endocrine problem, pregnancy and dehydration. Certain medications and nutritional deficiencies can also reduce your blood pressure.
What to do if your blood pressure reading is 52/42
The first thing to do is to check your pulse. If your pulse is over 90 your heart may be compensating for the low blood pressure. Call the doctor for advice if you’re pulse is high and your experiencing any unusual symptoms.
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If your pulse is normal and you’re not experiencing any symptoms it’s still wise to undergo some testing to determine the underlying cause of your low blood pressure.
Medications with Blood Pressure of 52/42
You may get low blood pressure as a side effect of certain medications. Already on blood pressure medication? If so it may be working too well and should be adjusted.
Talk to your doctor about adjusting your blood pressure medication dosage.
If lifestyle changes don’t work to raise your blood pressure your doctor might prescribe medicines such as Fludrocortisone, which promotes sodium retention, or Midodrine, which activates receptors in arteries to promote blood pressure.
Lifestyle Changes with Blood Pressure of 52/42
Your doctor may suggest a few lifestyle modifications for those with a blood pressure of 52/42. This will depend on the severity of your low blood pressure in combination with your other health history.
- Increase Salt Intake
Most of the time doctors want you to limit sodium since it can increase your blood pressure. In this instance, that’s just what the doctor ordered! - Drink More Water
Fluids increase blood volume, which can help increase your blood pressure. - Wear Compression Stockings
In more extreme cases your doctor may want you to wear compression stockings that will limit the blood flow to your legs and keep more blood in your upper body.
Remember that what is low blood pressure for one person could be normal for another. Don’t get so hung up on the number and instead listen to your body.
My Medical Score performs research to ensure the content is accurate and timely. Our sources include high-quality academic research institutions, medical associations and peer-reviewed studies.
Understanding Blood Pressure Readings (American Heart Association)
https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/understanding-blood-pressure-readingsChoosing Blood Pressure Medications (Mayo Clinic)
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-pressure/in-depth/high-blood-pressure-medication/art-200462802017 Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults (Journal of The American College of Cardiology)
http://www.onlinejacc.org/content/71/19/e127?_ga=2.86879320.1182640551.1528306905-1524800955.1528306905Low Blood Pressure (MedlinePlus)
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007278.htm
Blood Pressure Readings Near 52/42
- BP 49/42
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